Every one of us is called upon to become the hero of our own life. Joseph Campbell, an American writer and professor, distilled the typical outline of how this plays out in story and in real life. We call that path “The Hero’s Journey.” It’s a fabulous template for people to figure out where they are and where they are going. Let’s take a look at the cycle.
Ordinary World
We all start out in the ordinary world. Everything is normal, routine, and usually comfortable. There usually isn’t anything to complain about, but there may be a feeling that something is missing.
We’re living in an “ignorance is bliss” state, or an unawakened state. Things are as they are “supposed to be,” which generally means that we’re living up to someone else’s vision. It could also mean that we don’t know what we don’t know, so we aren’t asking enough of life or ourselves.
Call To Adventure
Now something happens that rocks our world. Perhaps it’s a death, a bequest, a great job offer, a betrayal, an accident, or a spiritual event. Whatever it is, it stirs something inside us that yearns to be explored.
Refusal of the Call
Doubt sets in. We question our loyalties, our bravery, our sanity. Do we do this thing? Are we up to it? Do we stay in ignorance or do we risk uncertainty?
In the modern world, many adolescents refuse the call. Their parents have made it too easy for them to remain dependent. And even if they live independently, they haven’t had the hardships or discipline required to have healthy habits, boundaries, or learn emotional regulation.
Or maybe their parents don’t have those skills either, and they don’t know that emotional breakdowns, name calling, and staying in bed all day is not healthy. So, they remain adult-children.
It’s necessary to break out, do something hard, something that may even kill you, to prove to yourself who you are to reach adulthood. When life is too soft, many of us never do this because we don’t have to.
Meeting With the Mentor
They say, “When the student is ready, the teacher will appear.” This is that moment. This is a parent, friend, someone who has done this thing and succeeded, someone who has attempted and failed, a professional, or it could be a supernatural being or vision. This person gives the hero the understanding of the importance of the quest and the courage to go on. S/he may also provide equipment, knowledge, and support.
Some movie examples of mentors are Yoda (Star Wars), Gandalf (Lord of the Rings), the Good Witch of the East (The Wizard of Oz), and the Morpheus (The Matrix).
Crossing the Threshold
This is the “no going back” moment. Once we cross the threshold, we leave the known world and begin traveling in the unknown world. Typically, at this point, the hero has accepted that the mission is greater than the desire for comfort and has committed to it. S/he may also have an understanding that it’s something that has to be done in order for him/her to become all s/he’s meant to be.
Lots of people never cross the threshold. They stay their mama’s baby and never leave their comfort zone. If you are holding fast to your beliefs, live in a homogeneous bubble, and living from a space of habit (or white knuckling your way through life), you’re not crossing the threshold. Even if you have left home, have traveled, and done some exotic things. You may still be in the “known” land avoiding the call.
Tests, Allies, Enemies
We typically start our journey with enthusiasm, and then reality sets in. We’re in a strange world with unknown customs. We may join forces with allies. We will face enemies. This process teaches us many skills we will need to go beyond surviving to thriving. The experience shows us who we are.
Approach
As we get closer to reaching our goal, our resolve is tested again. Do we have what it takes to finish this journey? Life has ups and downs. We’re tired. We’re not there yet. Can we endure?
Now is the time to make the final preparations before taking on the big boss.
Ordeal Death/Rebirth
At this stage, we take on the big boss and vanquish the beast. This is our rite of passage. We’ve proven that we are not who we were. Our child self (or previous self) can die so that our new, adult self can be born. Without death, transformation doesn’t happen.
In A Monster Calls, this was the moment that the little boy spoke the truth that he didn’t want to admit. So, this doesn’t have to be slaying a dragon. Sometimes the enemy is an aspect of ourselves.
Treasure
With all obstacles out of the way, we can now seize the treasure. This can be the princess, secret knowledge, gold, or some token that symbolizes the completion of the hardest part of the quest. But all is not over, we still have to get back home!
The Road Back
The road back is fraught with trials too, but now that we have done it once, it’s a lot easier this time. We have more knowledge and courage. It’s not the ordeal that getting here was. We’re moving away from what’s unfamiliar and back to what we knew.
Atonement
The final hurdle is to confront oneself. If this happens, the hero accepts his new identity, responsibilities, and the joy and status that comes with it. This purification “seals” the initiation and the transformation that began with the ordeal is complete.
Return With the Elixir
“Returning with the elixir” is about incorporating the changes we made during the journey into our every day lives. In my opinion, this is the hardest part because the people we left behind didn’t go on that journey with us. They may not see us as the new people that we feel inside. They may not understand the new knowledge that we possess.
When we live in a culture without rites of passage or initiations, our heroes can feel adrift when returning with the elixir because we need a society that celebrates our struggle and triumph. We need for our struggle to be celebrated. Returning with the elixir isn’t something that we do solely for us. It’s for the benefit of the community, and when we live in a community that doesn’t want what we have to offer, it can feel like rejection.
Although we must all do this journey alone, we’re always a part of the community we left behind. There is an unspoken contract that, if we return home – unless that home is destroyed or is something we must escape from.
So, on that note, it’s important to know that not every hero’s journey will follow all of these steps. Yours may not have a mentor, allies, or return home, for example. The framework still holds true in a general way, however.
Examples of Real Life Calls to Adventure
- transitioning into adulthood
- leaving an abusive relationship
- death of a loved one
- bankruptcy
- leaving a job you hate to pursue your dream
- being fired
- surviving an accident or illness that robs you of your health or mobility
- going on a spiritual adventure that changes your life
- leaving your religion
If you are called to do something life changing, take it. It will grow you. Too many people die without having ever lived. If you don’t want that to be you, heed the call.
Beautiful graphic! And wonderful piece.
I have many questions to probe deeper.
How many adventures does one typically take in a lifetime? We are essentially talking about earth school. Are there accelerated courses, different level courses of the same materials? How often or much time in between adventures is needed to recover? What happens when one takes more than one adventure at a given time frame? Does one go from adventure to adventure back-to-back? Does one get a breather? Or does one constantly adventure? What happens when one embarks on multiple adventure? Does one bring back multiple elixirs?!
Can one over-adventure? Is there a contemplation phase? Or a debriefing? Does one get to or need to debrief from one adventure before being roped into the next adventure?
I asked a lot of questions, in hope, it sparks another article or something else to expand or go deeper into.
Based on this list, I am adventuring nonstop, and I would like a soft round rock to sit on, and have a snack, and take a nap. Is that possible?
Thank you!
Hi, thanks for reading and commenting.
The number of adventures that one can undertake are endless. However, the passage into adulthood, crossing the threshold into marriage, becoming a parent, becoming an elder/retirement, and dying are the ones that most of us encounter. If we do not take on a new identity each time these milestones present themselves, our time in that phase of our life may be chaotic and unfulfilling.
In the mainstream society, we market things like “accelerated courses,” but nature has its own timetable. If a chick begins to hatch and you peel back the shell for him to make it easier and hurry the process, the chick can die because there is a lot going on underneath the shell. If you rush it, the chick can be born deformed, have softer bones, have weaker beaks, or may die. So trust the process. Go with the flow.
Recovery time is important. There is an integration period for new information and the new identity. The time isn’t set in stone. It’s different for each person and for each journey.
When we take more than one journey at once, it can lighten the load or make things harder. For instance, if you are pregnant with twins, you only have one pregnancy, which spares your body that transformation. However, you have two babies to care for rather than one. Since we don’t often choose our adventures, they choose us, we endure what we have to endure.
The sacred wheel and cycle of life is another framework by which to view the hero’s adventure. In the wheel of life, we have phases of life of birth to maturity, maturity to elderhood, elderhood to death, then a rest, conception, gestation, and rebirth. So, yes, we do go from adventure to adventure, but in different ways. Birth to adolescence is more about physical and emotional growth. Adolescence to adulthood is about personal growth and growing in relationships. Elderhood is about spiritual growth.
I actually have a private community where people consciously move through the sacred wheel to move from surviving to thriving. It’s at https://player.letitgonow.org. It’s free and anyone is welcome to join.
Yes, we bring back multiple elixirs. If I “successfully” navigate parenthood, now I can be a meaningful mentor to new parents. If I successfully navigate my career, I can mentor people in my profession. If I successfully navigate life, I can be a useful elder. “Successful” doesn’t mean flawless. It just means I have learned and grown from the experience.
Yes, we can over adventure. We can sacrifice number of experiences for depth of experiences. I think it’s more effective to have both.
The return to the mundane world is where the contemplation phase happens although it is not identified as such.
There is no formal debriefing. If you were the only one on your adventure, there is no one to talk to to debrief with who can really understand. So, it helps to travel in company, have a therapist, a pastor, a coach, a journal, a community – something. This is the reason I created my private community. It can feel very lonely to leave the known for the unknown, be changed by it, and then return to a world that didn’t change with you.
It is possible to take a break. Your pace is up to you. If you are adventuring nonstop, I would ask myself if you are growing from the process? Having experiences is not the same thing as growing. Are you giving yourself space to incorporate that learning? Or do you have big (or many) challenges because you have a big destiny?
This type of question is exactly what my private community is designed to do. You have an experience, then ask questions like “what did I miss? What do I do next? What does X mean?” (or whatever). I don’t give you the answer because it’s up to you to determine what something means for you. What I can do is share my perspective, point you in the direction that is most likely to give you clarity or help you move in as useful direction, etc. Or I (or others in the community) might just witness, which is incredibly useful.
I can’t do the work FOR you, but I can assist you in your process.
Every step in the process is important, but I think the last one may be the most important. I see lots of people have amazing experiences and then don’t incorporate it, so they don’t spiral within the wheel, they stay on the rim and move around the outer circle. IMO, the goal is to spiral inward until you are living in the hub of the wheel.
I have a podcast on Initiations and Rites of passage here.
I have a podcast on the call to adventure here. If you’d like more, feel free to check those out.